Description
Earth Systems is a resource created to align with Unit 3 the Alberta Grade 5 science new curriculum. It’s completely laid out with teacher notes and a sequence of activities, so very little prep is required by the teacher.
This resource includes:
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Teacher Notes
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Student Notes
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Suggested YouTube Videos
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Investigating Air Pressure
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Weather Instrument Design Project
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Local Weather
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World Climate Jigsaw Activity
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Climate Detective
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Extreme Weather Research Activity
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Animals and Climate Crypto Facts
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Jeopardy
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Review Sheet
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Quiz
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Answer Keys
The curriculum standards included are:
Organizing Idea: Understandings of the living world, Earth, and space are deepened by investigating natural systems and their interactions.
Guiding Question: How can climate and its effects be understood?
Learning Outcomes: Students analyze climate and connect it to weather conditions and agricultural practices.
Knowledge:
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Weather is the short-term conditions experienced in a region, including temperature, wind speed and direction, amount of sunlight, precipitation, humidity, and cloud cover.
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Climate is the long-term weather patterns of a region over a period of at least 30 years.
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Data in maps, tables, or graphs can be used to represent key characteristics of climate, including temperature, precipitation, humidity, and wind.
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Climates are dependent on factors that include geographical location, landforms, altitude, and proximity to bodies of water.
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Climate zones are defined areas with distinct climates and include tropical, dry, temperate, polar, and continental.
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First Nations, Métis, and Inuit can provide long-term observations of climate for local context.
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Tools to measure and track weather conditions include thermometers, wind vanes, windsocks, anemometers, barometers, rain or snow gauges, and hygrometers.
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Websites, weather maps, and weather apps provide access to weather information.
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First Nations, Métis, and Inuit communities rely on traditional knowledge in addition to modern tools and methods to interpret and predict weather patterns.
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Methods used to predict weather include computer modelling, historical data, satellite imaging, and First Nations, Métis, and Inuit traditional knowledge.
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Climate affects various aspects of human activity, including agriculture, infrastructure, clothing, transportation, and recreation.
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Climate affects various aspects of animal activity, including migration patterns, accessing food, and timing of reproduction.
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Climate and weather events may influence agricultural practices by affecting components such as crop type, crop production, animal population, soil quality, and water access.
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Conservation agriculture is a sustainable practice that responds to local climate and weather events.
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Conservation agriculture practices are adapted to the requirements of plants and animals farmed.
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Agricultural practices involve monitoring and responding to climate or weather events such as drought, flooding, fires, and windstorms.
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Conservation agriculture practices include minimizing soil disturbance, maintaining soil cover, using water efficiently, and using sustainable harvesting practices.
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Sustainable harvesting practices support the maintenance of stable plant or animal populations over time and include crop rotation, companion planting, limiting hunting and trapping, and considering future harvests
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Observations of weather conditions and animal behaviour can be used to recognize patterns and cycles, such as seasonal migration.
Understanding:
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The study of climates across regions helps identify historical patterns and make predictions.
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Climate affects human and other animal activity.
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Climate and weather events influence agricultural practices.
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Intergenerational observations and accounts of place enable individuals and communities to recognize patterns and cycles related to weather and seasons.
Skills & Procedures:
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Distinguish climate from weather.
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Discuss the characteristics of local, national, and global weather conditions to determine climate.
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Compare key characteristics of climate zones.
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Interpret data about climate.
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Relate factors that contribute to Alberta’s climate.
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Compare Alberta’s climate to the climates of other Canadian provinces or territories.
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Examine tools used to measure and track weather conditions.
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Construct simple tools to measure weather.
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Observe and record local weather for a given time interval.
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Represent local weather data.
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Construct a sample weather map table of a local region for a given time.
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Explain the importance of weather forecasts.
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Investigate methods used to predict the weather.
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Discuss First Nations, Métis, and Inuit methods of predicting weather.
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Explain how climate can affect human and other animal activity.
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Describe how climate may affect plants and animals farmed in Alberta.
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Discuss conservation agriculture practices and potential uses.
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Describe local climate and weather events that affect agricultural practices.
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Explain practices related to sustainable harvesting.
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Examine how weather conditions and animal behaviour can be used to recognize weather patterns and cycles.